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U.S. Congressman Chris Smith Representing New Jersey's 4th District

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Press Release

Slavery, Human Trafficking, Humanitarian Crisis Topics at Hearing on U.S. Policy in Sudan

Emancipated slave, U.S. Special Envoy Lyman among witnesses to testify before House panel

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Washington, Oct 4, 2011 | Jeff Sagnip ((202) 225-3765) | comments
  • Cong. Smith listens to a reporter's question at a press conference on Sudan. Journalist and activist Ellen Ratner is on left, and ex-slave Ker Deng, 18, is on right.

  • Cong. Smith discusses slavery and the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. From left are activist/journalist Ellen Ratner, activist/NJ newspaper publisher Diane Gooch, surgeon Dr. Julia Haller, Smith and Ker Deng.

U.S. policy dealing with the violence, new humanitarian crises and ongoing slavery in Sudan were the focus of a congressional hearing Tuesday held by Rep. Chris Smith (NJ-04), chairman of the House congressional panel that oversees international human rights and African issues.

    Smith’s Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, and Human Rights heard testimony from the top official on U.S. government Sudan policy, Sudan experts and an emancipated slave. The hearing, entitled “A Comprehensive Assessment of U.S. Policy Toward Sudan,” examined America’s strategies for addressing the recurring crises in the Darfur, Abyei, Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile areas of Sudan.

    “From a time I can’t remember until very recently, I slept with cattle and goats,” said Ker Deng, now 18 but a slave since he was a toddler when he and his mother were captured during a raid on their village. “I ate the grain that was fed to horses. I was treated worse than the animals I slept with. Like them, I was property.  I was a slave held in Northern Sudan. But the animals weren’t beaten every day. I was.” Click here to read Ker’s testimony.  

    His mother remains a forced concubine by her captor.  Blinded by his captor, Deng is in the U.S. to receive treatment to restore his eyesight and to testify to his own story as a slave, which remains the plight of thousands of other captives in Sudan.

    “Slavery remains a pervasive and deeply disturbing reality in Sudan, and we cannot in good conscience allow this to continue,” Smith said. “We have had active campaigns to end Sudanese slavery, to end genocide in Darfur, to end the north-South civil war and now to end the attacks on Abyei, Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile. Unfortunately, these campaigns have been conducted in isolation from one another. If we are to have a successful policy to stop the suffering of Sudan’s people, our government must devise a comprehensive policy for addressing all of Sudan’s challenges.” Click here to read Chairman Smith’s opening remarks.

    Smith, a longtime advocate in fighting human trafficking and author of the landmark Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA), the reauthorization of which will be considered by the Foreign Affairs Committee tomorrow, said the State Department’s 2011 Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report mandated by the TVPA lists Sudan as a Tier 3 country. That is, Sudan is listed as a continuing source, transit and destination country for men, women and children subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking.

    Witnesses are (click on name to read testimony):

  • Ambassador Princeton Lyman, Special Envoy to Sudan
  • Gerard Prunier, Nonresident Senior Fellow, Michael Ansari Africa Center, Atlantic Council
  • John Prendergast, Co-Founder, ENOUGH Campaign
  • Ker Aleu Deng, emancipated slave, Republic of South Sudan

    Click here to view a video.

    At a press conference earlier in the day, Smith was joined by Ellen Ratner, a White House correspondent and nationally known  radio & TV journalist for Talk Radio News Service and Fox News Channel and Sudan human rights advocate, New Jersey newspaper publisher and human rights activist Diane Gooch, Deng and Dr. Julia A. Haller, M.D. Mark Ackermann from Lighthouse International and John Eibner of Christian Solidarity International also participated. Both groups have assisted Deng.

    Haller, an ophthalmologist at Wills Eye Institute in Philadelphia, is the lead doctor and lead surgeon on the medical team caring for Deng. Deng has undergone multiple surgeries to try to restore his sight, resulting in significant improvement. Future progress is anticipated.

Click on the link below to read an article by columnist Ellen Ratner on Ker's story, or read story text below:

http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2011/oct/7/my-life-has-been-profoundly-changed-by-a-blind-tee/?page=all

Ending Arab slavery

Despite Sudan’s peace agreement, thousands remain in bondage in the north

 By Ellen Ratner
Washington Times
Oct. 5, 2011

 My life has been profoundly changed by a blind teenage boy. His name is Ker Deng. He belongs to the Dinka tribe in southern Sudan.

 Arab raiders from northern Sudan enslaved Ker in his infancy. His mother later told him how they were captured and forced to leave their home in southern Sudan. Many of their relatives and neighbors, especially men, were killed. Homes were burned. Cows and goats were stolen. Ker and his mother were tied to a camel and taken to the north as booty of war.

 Ker will always be haunted by the vivid memories of abuse meted out by his sadistic master: frequent beatings and death threats, racial abuse, forced conversion to Islam and, of course, ultimate denial of his humanity.

 His meals consisted mostly of horse food. At night, he slept with the goats.

 His mother faced indescribable abuse as their master's sex slave. I've spoken to dozens of freed Sudanese slaves, who have told me that rape and beatings are frequent, and that most women's genitals are mutilated.

 For Ker, the worst of slavery was being tied upside down and having chili peppers rubbed into his eyes. He lost his eyesight for the crime of letting some goats wander astray; he was too little to control them.

 Blinded and unfit for work, Ker was handed over to Arab slave retrievers who work to return former slaves to the new South Sudan. An organization called Christian Solidarity International provides the means of exchange. In Ker's case, his freedom was obtained at the cost of a young goat.

 Today, Ker is in the United States, where doctors at Wills Eye Institute in Philadelphia, performed a complex surgery that will, hopefully, restore some measure of his sight. He is learning English and has started piano lessons at Lighthouse Music School. His fondest hope, though, is to see his mother again. As far as Ker knows, she is still enslaved - one of the tens of thousands of southern Sudanese slaves who remain trapped in the north. He is anxious about his mother's safety, fearing that she, too, will be blinded, maimed or even killed.

 Every time I look into young Ker's damaged, unresponsive eyes, I sense the unspeakable suffering endured by Ker's mother and a multitude of other slaves.

 The world has known for years about the horrible reality of Sudanese slavery in our time. It is what drew America's attention to the Sudan's genocidal conflict in the first place.

 The 2005 peace accord that ended hostilities in southern Sudan also ended Sudanese government-sponsored slave raiding there. But the negotiations failed to produce a mechanism for the liberation and repatriation of slaves already held in the north, like Ker and his mother.

 Meanwhile, the world's politicians and diplomats have moved on, congratulating themselves for a job well done. In a bit of ambassadorial legerdemain concocted by the United Nations Children's Fund, the thousands of slaves remaining in bondage are now referred to by the U.N. as "abductees." That's because "slavery," as opposed to "abduction," is an internationally recognized crime against humanity.

 In 2000, then-Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Susan Rice came face to face with recently liberated Sudanese slaves. She rightly responded by declaring: "We have an obligation not only to speak out, but to ameliorate the suffering."

 Ever since, despite official condemnations and blue-ribbon panels, there's been little done by the U.S. government or U.N. agencies to ameliorate the suffering of Sudanese slaves and reunite them with their families and communities.

 That's why Christian Solidarity International, in concert with thousands of people of good will, regardless of race or religion, have stepped in to fill the void. Together, we can liberate Sudan's slaves and ease their suffering.

 Ellen Ratner is White House bureau chief for Talk Radio News Service and a news analyst for Fox News (To help, go to GoatsForTheOldGoat.com).

© Copyright 2012 The Washington Times

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