Press Release by the House Committee on Appropriations
Published Monday, February 23, 2026

                Following President Trump’s call-to-action and redesignation of Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC), the House Appropriations Committee and House Foreign Affairs Committee delivered a joint report on the persecution of Christians in Nigeria to the White House. The findings follow a comprehensive investigation that included interviews with expert witnesses, a hearing and roundtable, two on-the-ground assessments through bipartisan congressional delegations to Nigeria, and close partnership with the Trump Administration. 

                Nigeria has become the most dangerous place in the world to practice the Christian faith, as jihadist networks exploit weak enforcement and limited accountability to carry out sustained and coordinated violence against civilians. Committee members witnessed firsthand the devastating consequences for innocent communities, regional stability, and U.S. national security interests. The report makes clear that failure to confront these threats only emboldens terrorist actors and accelerates further violence – underscoring that protecting religious freedom and countering extremism require clear red lines, real accountability, and decisive leadership. Thanks to President Trump's efforts since returning to the White House, and attention from Congress, there is a once-in-a-generation opportunity for real change to address this two-decades-long crisis.

                Investigators on both committees recommend these actionable steps to align with President Trump’s efforts from the White House: 

• Strike a bilateral agreement between the United States and the Government of Nigeria to protect vulnerable Christian communities, eliminate jihadist terror activity, further economic cooperation, and counter adversaries in the region.
• Implement the FY26 National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2026, which withholds funding to the Government of Nigeria until action is taken to stop violence against Christians.
• Invoke and publicly announce the CPC Presidential Directives to name and shame perpetrators of violence.
• Implement sanctions on groups and individuals who participate in, or tolerate, violence against Christians.
• Continue visa restrictions for perpetrators involved in Christian violence and violations of religious freedom.
• Demand the repeal of sharia codes and criminal anti-blasphemy laws.
• Review and use points of leverage to compel Fulani herdsmen to disarm, including by blocking export of beef and other cattle-related products. 

                House Appropriations Committee Chairman Tom Cole (R-OK) said, “Liberty continues when strength stands guard. The freedom to worship is not a fleeting ideal, it is a cornerstone of America. From U.S. beginnings, our shores drew those seeking to pray without fear, and that promise must endure. So, though oceans stand between us, the call to protect faith and humanity does not fade with distance. President Trump made that clear when taking decisive action in Nigeria while simultaneously tasking us to deliver a report on further actions to protect persecuted Christians. I commend the work of our Vice Chair and NSRP Chairman Mario Díaz-Balart, Rep. Riley Moore, and our committee members in leading efforts to stop extremism and systemic violence against innocent people. Our joint report focuses on defending lives, upholding religious liberty, and stopping terrorists. We affirm a necessary duality, no matter where we are: we defend U.S. principles by enforcing security. We protect faith by dismantling terror. And we recognize that a world where believers are safe is not achieved through hope alone – it is secured through vigilance that deters evil, confronts violence, and stands watch so prayer is never left undefended.”

                Chairman of the Appropriations Subcommittee on National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Mario Díaz-Balart (R-FL) said, “During my official travel to Nigeria, I heard directly from witnesses and experts about the horrific violence being carried out against Christians. No one should face persecution or death for practicing their faith. President Trump’s America First foreign policy makes clear that defending fundamental freedoms, including religious liberty, is a core U.S. priority at home and abroad. I am proud to aid in that mission through the FY26 National Security and Department of State legislation, which withholds assistance to the Government of Nigeria until action is taken to stop these atrocities. We must stand with vulnerable communities, including Christian communities, and ensure those responsible for this violence are held accountable.”

                Legislative Branch Subcommittee Vice Chair Riley Moore (R-WV) said, “Following today’s productive meeting at the White House, I want to thank President Trump for redesignating Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern and for his Administration’s commitment to protecting our brothers and sisters in Christ from persecution and addressing the broader security challenges plaguing Nigeria. Since President Trump redesignated Nigeria as a CPC and tasked me to lead a Congressional investigation, I have worked diligently with my colleagues to produce the report we presented today. I also want to thank House Appropriations Committee Chairman Tom Cole, Vice Chair Mario Diaz-Balart, Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Brian Mast, and Congressman Chris Smith for their leadership on this comprehensive investigation and delivering this report to the White House. I traveled on a bipartisan delegation to Nigeria and saw with my own eyes the horrific atrocities Christians face, and the instability the Nigerian government must combat. Through Congressional hearings, expert testimony, meeting with Internally Displaced People, hearing from religious leaders, and engaging with high-level Nigerian government officials, we have provided a clear picture of the threat environment in Nigeria and the horrific persecution Christians face. This report outlines concrete steps to impose accountability measures, counter radical Islamic terrorism, and lays out a plan to work in coordination and cooperation with the Nigerian government to bring security to all the people of Nigeria. Our brothers and sisters in Christ have suffered in silence for too long. The world is now watching, and I urge the Nigerian government to take the opportunity to deepen and strengthen its relationship with the United States. Doing so is in the interest of both our great nations. Together, we must address these pressing security challenges and bring an end to violence against Christians.”
 
                Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies Subcommittee Chairman and Values Action Team Chair Robert Aderholt (R-AL) said, “Religious freedom is not simply an American value; it is a universal right rooted in the dignity of every human being. President Reagan quoted the Bible when he spoke about America as a ‘shining city on a hill,’ a beacon of hope for those yearning to live and worship freely. That light must continue to shine for persecuted believers around the world. The violence against Christians in Nigeria and elsewhere demands more than concern, it requires steadfast action. I am grateful for Chairman Cole’s leadership and for the diligent work of our colleagues in producing this report, which outlines meaningful steps to confront extremism and protect vulnerable communities. When we defend religious liberty abroad, we reaffirm the principles that make our nation that shining city, strong, faithful, and unafraid to stand for what is right.”

                Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Subcommittee Vice Chair Scott Franklin (R-FL) said, “During our visit to Nigeria, I saw firsthand the devastating impact of religious persecution on Christian communities. Religious freedom is a fundamental human right, and no one should live in fear for practicing their faith. Congress has a responsibility to ensure strong oversight and real accountability. The United States must continue standing for religious liberty and confronting extremist violence wherever it occurs.”
 
                Homeland Security Vice Chair Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ) said, “Last December, I traveled to Nigeria with a bipartisan group of members of Congress and saw firsthand the devastating toll that targeted violence and religious persecution have taken on Christian communities. Families are living in fear, and extremist networks are exploiting instability with little accountability. The joint report now being delivered to the White House makes clear that the status quo is unacceptable. Protecting religious freedom and confronting terrorism requires decisive leadership and real consequences. With President Trump’s redesignation of Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern, we have a critical opportunity to bring meaningful change to a crisis that has gone on for far too long.”

                House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Brian Mast (R-FL) said, The U.S. will not turn a blind eye to Christian persecution. This report shows the unrelenting plight Christians have faced for years in Nigeria. Thanks to President Trump, America is paying greater attention to this issue and leading with strength to protect religious freedom throughout the globe.” 
 
                House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa Chairman Chris Smith (R-NJ) said, “President Trump’s bold and well-founded redesignation of Nigeria as a ‘Country of Particular Concern’ was not just a declaration – it was a directive. For nearly twenty years, the Nigerian government has been complicit in and complacent about the violent religious persecution occurring within its borders. By failing to punish and prosecute the Islamist extremists who wantonly rape, torture, and murder Christians and non-radical Muslims in their country, the Nigerian government has only emboldened these terrorist thugs to inflict even more suffering. This joint report – requested by President Trump and compiled by the House Appropriations and Foreign Affairs Committees – is a critical tool for helping the Nigerian government to help its own people. This report provides comprehensive recommendations for the United States to follow throughout its efforts to curb the religious violence in Nigeria, ranging from bilateral agreements to economic sanctions. It is well past time that we dismantle the culture of denial surrounding the religious persecution in Nigeria – and this report provides the proper tools to do so."

                This joint effort from the Appropriations and Foreign Affairs Committees underscores the grave importance placed on this issue by both Congress and President Trump. Religious freedom is a founding principle of the United States of America, and House Republicans remain committed to protecting vulnerable religious communities around the world.

                Read the report here.

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