In a bipartisan vote, the Senate overwhelmingly passed U.S. Rep. Chris Smith’s (R-NJ) Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 (HR 972), legislation that strengthens the nation’s current trafficking law (also authored by Smith in 2000) and authorizes new funds for investigation and prosecution of domestic trafficking within the United States. Smith has had four major bills pass through Congress in its final weeks, putting him at the top of the most active and successful legislators in the United States. 

    The TVPRA reinforces that the United States will continue to lead the global battle against modern-day human slavery. According to estimates by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), the bill will provide $361 million over the next two years to combat trafficking. President Bush will sign the legislation; making it the third Smith authored human trafficking law.

    “With this new law, the United States assumed a leadership role in combating the modern day slavery known as human trafficking,” said Smith who was the author of that landmark trafficking law (Public Law 106-386). “Make no mistake, this legislation is about protecting women, since the majority of the victims of this abhorrent crime are young girls and women.” 

    Each year, an estimated 600,000-800,000 people are trafficked across international borders. It is estimated that millions more are trafficked internally within the borders of countries. In the past four years, twice as many people in the United States have been prosecuted and convicted for trafficking then in the prior 4-year period. Worldwide, more than 3,000 traffickers were convicted last year – an increase from the previous year. These numbers reflect an increasing number of countries acquiring the laws necessary to combat trafficking and having the political will to implement those laws. 

    Smith’s bill reauthorizes and expands appropriations for anti-trafficking programs in the United States and abroad and offers solutions to specific scenarios where additional initiatives are needed to combat trafficking problem, such as in peacekeeping missions. For the first time, programs geared toward reducing the demand for commercial sex in the United States and preventing human trafficking of US citizens within our own borders are authorized, and new funding will be provided to the Federal Bureau of Investigation to combat both domestic and international trafficking. 

    Smith worked with Rep. James Sensenbrenner (R-WI) and Rep. Deborah Pryce (R-OH) to craft an amendment creating a $25 million grant program for local law enforcement to investigate and prosecute human trafficking (and related offenses) and includes initiatives to attack the demand for prostitution, which fuels sex trafficking. 

    The TVPRA, in its entirety, enables prosecution in the United States of trafficking offenses committed by federal employees and contractors and amends the United States Code to strengthen the use of money laundering, racketeering and civil and criminal forfeiture statutes against traffickers. In addition, the Department of Justice is directed to conduct a biennial analysis of trafficking and commercial sex acts statistics inside the United States. 

    “With a crime as abhorrent as human trafficking, it is essential that the United States takes the lead and that includes within our own borders,” said Smith, whose original law was recently the focus of a Lifetime miniseries starring Mira Sorvino entitled ‘Human Trafficking.’ “We must work to target the criminals – slaveholders – who force these young children and women into unimaginable horrors.” 

    Smith’s bill also addressed the American and foreign victims of human trafficking and includes provisions to help reintegrate them to a normal life. It authorizes a grants program for non-governmental organization victim service providers, establishes programs for residential rehabilitation facilities and promotes access to information about federally funded services for victims. 

    “The 2005 Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act strengthens and expands our efforts and allows law enforcement to continue to liberate the women and children who are forced and coerced into slavery,” said Smith, who has fought for human and victims rights since coming to Congress. “With this new law, the victims of this terrible crime know they are not forgotten.”

HR 972 – Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act:

Prevention of International Trafficking In Persons

• Requires US assistance programs for post-conflict and humanitarian emergencies to include anti-trafficking measures.

• Provides US courts jurisdiction over federal government employees and contractors for trafficking offenses committed abroad.

• Expands the ability to prosecute traffickers for violations of money laundering, racketeering, and civil and criminal forfeiture statutes.

• Requires that the State Department include in the annual Trafficking in Persons Report information on the steps taken by international organizations (UN, OSCE, NATO) to prevent involvement of personnel with trafficking.

• Requires US assistance programs for post-conflict and humanitarian emergencies to include anti-trafficking measures.

Prevention of Domestic Trafficking In Persons

• Requires the Attorney General to study and report to Congress on the prevalence of severe forms of trafficking and sex trafficking in the United States and the approach to combating these crimes by law enforcement.

• Terminates all government grants, contracts and cooperative agreements with contractors that engage is trafficking in persons or procure a commercial sex act during the period during which in the grant is in effect.

• Establishes a grants program through the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to assist American citizens and nationals who are victims of human trafficking and directs HHS to establish a program to create residential treatment facilities for juveniles subjected to trafficking.

• Establishes a grants program for states and local law enforcement totaling $50 million in 2006 and 2007 to investigate and prosecute acts of trafficking in persons and criminals that purchase a commercial sex act within the United States.